(depending on the thickness of your decking and whether or not you put spacers under the sleepers). Since a deck can be built off the ground, it serves up a better view, which can increase your home’s value. After the first batch hardened, we poured on a thin coat and gave it a slight slope so water would run away from the house. That's partly because it's a big one (14 x 28 ft.). If your patio has ridges and sunken areas, you'll spend lots of time fussing with shims. I've done my best to protect against those things and take notes/photos of … You could probably replace your patio yourself for less than the cost of this project, but DIY demolition and concrete pours are big, backbreaking jobs. A concrete slab provides a firm, stable base for pavers. We also installed sleepers to support the steps we later added to the concrete stoop. Self-leveling compound hardens fast, so you can get on with the project. construction must still comply with New Zealand Building Code requirements. But it can be covered up—and this article will show you how. Even a very small patio will require more than 50 holes, and a more powerful drill will make that chore a lot easier. ft. For looks and durability, we used two different colors of decking made from PVC, but there are less expensive alternatives. Level the joists using the shim stock. In most cases, settling concrete stops sinking eventually, so delay this project until it does. This project raises the level of your patio by 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 in. On concrete steps, that’s a straightforward job: You can treat them just like the patio, screwing sleepers to the treads and risers and decking over them. The ultimate solution for a … In some situations the New Zealand Building Code requires a step down to an open framed permeable deck (your local authority or council will be able to advise you). You could lay your sleepers directly on the concrete, but we bought a 1/2-in.- thick PVC trim board and cut spacer blocks from it. Feb 25, 2019 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? The ultimate solution for a hopeless slab. A deck pier block is in many ways just a simplified version of a “precast foundation”, a foundation type recognized by building codes. Have extra drill bits on hand. Your project can be a whole lot easier if you choose a simple decking design. IN SOME SITUATIONS A FREE-STANDING DECK OR PLATFORM MAY BE A SIMPLER SOLUTION THAN AN ATTACHED DECK. over the years. Less expensive versions are plastic only. If your patio isn't cracked, you could choose any of the options below or stain, tile or resurface the concrete. But if you know—or even think—that you have moving cracks, you have to choose a patio upgrade that can “float” over moving cracks without becoming damaged. Sign up for our newsletter! In fact, for this kind of construction it’s best to over-build the deck. Most models are cordless, but you can still find inexpensive corded models online. Overhang the sleepers along one edge of the patio and trim them to exact length later. Some grow wider over time, while others shrink and widen as the soil freezes and thaws. Seven Small Homes (and why the 'tiny movement' is growing), What is a tiny house? 27 Timber Decking Materials: Which Wood is Best for Your Backyard? We wanted to use Cortex screws, which come with cover plugs made from the same material as the decking. ResortDeck looks like a freshly oiled timber hardwood deck with the added benefits durability. In our example, the deck profile boards are set at the top of the bearers and ledger (see diagram 1). 15 Stout Street, Wellington 6011 w: www.building.govt.nz Tel: +64 4 901 -1499 PO Box 1473, Wellington 6140, New Zealand . ft., so your total cost could be anywhere from $3 to $12 per sq. Materials: Aside from the decking, here's an estimate of what you'll need to cover 100 sq. long; that's too long to sink into our decking if we use sleepers only. Feb 23, 2015 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? The layout of your deck sleepers will depend on the layout of your decking. Their client had recently built and moved into their house a year previously, but they wanted to upgrade their outdoor area and make it more functional, which included building an undercover area, indoor/outdoor flow, and a bench seat, along with upgrading their gardens with plants. This allows you to remove and/or replace deck boards (any decking material can be damaged), or if access under the deck becomes necessary. Building a wooden deck this way does offer the advantage of not needing to worry about digging foundations, putting in joists, etc, but you do have to worry about the proper slope of the concrete porch, allowing for good water drainage, ensuring any parts that would be subjected to possible water pooling are treated against it, and such. Interlocking plastic tiles simply snap together; no need to fasten them to the patio. So if you are looking to update your outdoor patio area and would like a solution that will last you for years to come contact us today. As a bit wears, it doesn't just drill more slowly; it also bores a slightly smaller hole and screws become harder to drive. DIY: … Any deck over 1.5-metre in height will require a building consent, and a licensed builder to carry out the work. Mix ready-mix concrete bags in a wheelbarrow per the manufacturer’s instructions using a shovel or mortar hoe. If you find spots that are 1/16 in. That slows you down, strains your drill and overheats the bit. “Our client had done their research and had mentioned they would like composite decking, so Outdure ResortDeck was the perfect option for them as it is extremely maintenance, durable, but it had a great colour range that was perfect for what they wanted,” said Boyd. You can avoid the cost and mess of tearing it out by just screwing down wood sleepers and decking over it. Decks are especially effective when it comes to opening up our indoor spaces. They’re subject to all of the same requirements as a typical footing, regardless of not being cast-in-place. My plan was to pour concrete footings, then run doubled up 2x8 beams setting on the footings. So any door thresholds adjoining the patio must be at least that far above the concrete. Leave enough of … To cover the ends of the sleepers, we used a deck “fascia” board made from 1/2-in.-thick PVC. (Ceramic or stone tiles require a flat surface—they may crack if installed over ridges or depressions.). We began with the darker “accent” boards, screwing them into place temporarily to act as guides for the “field” boards. Extra-depth provides a space for dust and grit, so screws are easier to drive. If you run sleepers parallel to the house and set them directly on the concrete, each sleeper will block runoff. But the biggest time factor was the unevenness of the patio surface. For example, I constructed each beam from 2-by-10 boards laminated together to form a big, brawny 4-by-10. You can avoid the cost and mess of tearing it out by just screwing down wood sleepers and decking over it. We cut the fascia into strips and screwed them to the sleepers. With a coat of resurfacer, you can make an old patio look like new concrete quickly and cheaply. In low spots, where we had to stack up shims, we switched to 3-3/4- in. But before you weigh the options shown below, there's one thing to consider…. Concrete in posts. Raise low spots with shims. Jan 25, 2015 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? Make sure to view my other videos.Heres a time lapse video with some instructions on how to make your own deck. Option 1 : Cover the bottom of the hole with 100mm of concrete. In order to work out your requirements, the … Pour a further 100mm minimum of concrete and position the pile. If … So, when Outdure presented QwickBuild and their outdoor decking board range to the Zones’ landscaping specialists, Boyd & Matt knew it would be the perfect solution for their client’s deck over concrete project. To prevent water from seeping down along the foundation, we caulked the gap between the patio and the house. Allow 24 hours to set, remove bracing. It's a fairly simple project and the cost is reasonable ($3 to $6 per sq. It is ideal for use when the step-down from your door to your concrete slab is between 100mm / 4 inches (minimum) and around 260mm /10 inches (maximum). Impact drivers pack a lot more torque than standard drills or drivers and will drive concrete screws much better. Common grades of treated lumber will rot if kept permanently damp, and flashing tape is the best insurance against that. Whether your patio is in bad shape or just bland, there are many ways to revive it. To preview the situation, lay a straight board across the patio in a few spots. Tools: Aside from standard carpentry tools, you'll need a hammer drill for this project. Apr 28, 20 11:17 AM. Originally, it was tiled, then the tile was chiseled off and the pockmarked surface got a coat of paint. or more out-of-plane, back out the screw and add or remove shims. This determination considers the compliance of a deck to wall junction with minimal or no gap. If you're a beginning DIYer, don't let all the details on our deck scare you away. As this was a new house, there was already a concrete tiled area leading out the back, so we needed an extremely low height deck over concrete solution. We recommend our users to update the browser. That meant a big reservoir after rain—and water in the basement. Even if your patio is in terrible shape, you can deck over it. For complete step-by-step instructions, see How to Cover a Concrete Patio With Pavers. In most cases, this project is also less expensive than a new patio installed by a contractor. But consider spending $100 or more. If you want a standard decking design—all the deck boards running one direction—all you need are rows of parallel sleepers. You can avoid the cost and mess of tearing it out by just screwing down wood sleepers and decking over it. It is super easy and simple to install, can add significant value to your home and better still it can integrate easily with either composite decking, tiles or turf. The results look just like a deck, but getting them is much easier and less expensive than building a deck from scratch. masonry drill bits (minimum drilling depth of 3-1/2 in.). Total height of low level ground level deck. This corner of the patio had settled by more than 2 in. Timber- framed … ft. or three times that. You can get a hammer drill for less than $50 that will do the job. To clear the dust, pull the bit completely out of the hole once or twice while drilling each hole. Some become uneven as one side of the crack sinks. TILES OVER MEMBRANE OR CONCRETE. screws are perfect. So we filled the reservoir with exterior-grade self-leveling compound. Also, the stain won't hide damage, and any repairs will likely show through the stain. ft. for a top-grade manufactured product. Complete DIY projects like a pro! The other must-have was a level entry transition from the indoor living area to the outdoor living space” said Shane, Sales Manager, Outdure NZ. Deck Footings. Posted 5 months ago. ft. for treated wood to more than $10 per sq. Make sure to support the joists with shims every 12 inches because the ripped-down material has diminished structural strength and cannot span much distance. Set a 4-ft. straightedge on each sleeper, both across it and along it. If your deck is more than 1m high, it must have a handrail. To see how to apply stain in multicolor patterns, see Renew Your Concrete Patio. Home; Trades; Carpenters; Wellington; Build a deck over concrete; Build a deck over concrete. ie, lay your bearers the joists over the top? Article by Family Handyman. ... How to Build a Deck Over a Concrete Patio. In order to work out the area just multiply the length by the depth i.e. We will teach you how to determine the code compliant size of your footings based on the soil type and tributary loads. Feb 23, 2015 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? Summary . Our clients wanted to “create a modern look and feel, but wanted something extremely low maintenance” said Matt from Zones Landscaping. The cost depends mostly on the tile you choose; the project could cost $4 per sq. Spacers keep the sleepers off the damp concrete so they can dry. Local contractors estimated costs of $7 to $10 per sq. Mark around your posts at the height of your stringline with a … All building work done in New Zealand must comply with the Building Code, and a building consent is often needed. We also took a couple of other water-fighting steps. Exact quantities depend on the shape of your patio and the layout of the decking. Pour the mixed concrete into the tubing form, then place a post anchor bolt into the center of each footer before the cement begins to harden. All those ridges and sunken spots meant hours of tedious shimming under the sleepers to form a flat surface for the decking (see Photo 3). Building work that is considered 'low-risk' is exempt from needing a consent in certain circumstances under the Building Act. And tile is a great way to turn a bland patio into a showpiece. Easily customizable. Mix concrete according to the instructions on the bag and pour in hole. Luckily, we’ve got some great outdoor flooring ideas over concrete, starting with building a deck! Place the pile back in the hole with the cut end up. With thousands of tradies across NZ, Builderscrack has your job covered. To correct that, we shaved off the sod with a spade, dug out a couple of inches of soil and replaced the sod. But with spacers, water can run under the sleepers. Check out our deck footing frost map to help you understand how deep your footings will need to be excavated. The simpler you can make your deck plan, the faster and cheaper it will be to build. My client has asked me to build a timber deck for them, when I met up with them I suggested that it was better for me to pour the concrete slab and put the decking on top. for decks attached to a . This was the ultimate bad patio: severely cracked and cratered, some areas raised by frost, others sunken after 50 years of settling. Others are topped with wood, ceramic or stone. Decking ranges from about $1.50 per sq. As you drill, dust compresses around the drill bit. The quickest way to hide damaged concrete—or just add color—is with an outdoor area rug. The ultimate guide to our smallest homes. Read More. The largest rugs are typically 9 x 12 ft. That may not cover your entire patio, but just covering most of an ugly patio makes a huge difference. Installing deck boards over sleepers is just like installing them over standard deck framing. Our latest shed is also a pavilion—and you can build it, too! But it's also expensive. TIMBER DECKS OVER NURASPIKES ... the New Zealand Building Code requires a gap at the perimeter of a Tile/paver or timber deck. “So, this project required a low height decking solution to be built directly over the existing concrete patio area and to extend out over the grass area. Determine a working height to set the profile boards. Sep 04, 19 11:12 AM If not, this project won’t work for you. Outdure has grown from initially recognising the demand for environmentally conscious decking products, to a company with a global presence, offering a better way to... What is the most cost effective cladding in New Zealand? DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR BOTH ARE GENERALLY THE SAME, THERE ARE SOME DIFFERENCES TO CONSIDER. You can avoid the cost and mess of tearing it out by just screwing down wood sleepers and decking over it. Here's why: Before decking, we covered the sleepers with flashing tape. building are set out in NZS 3604:2011 . If you're not in a rush, you can get similar results for less than one-third the cost with concrete topping mix such as Sakrete Top 'n Bond or Quikrete Sand/Topping Mix. Regarding the code-compliance of decks to a house at 9 Adamson Road, Taipa . When we reached the end of the deck, we removed the center divider board and cut it to final length. Use face fasteners (not hidden fasteners) to attach the deck boards to the sleepers. Possible permit. Floating decks installed above the … Does this idea have any merit? Cover the patio with a thin layer of sand, lay pavers over it, and the results look like a standard paver patio. Determination 2017/075 . They're available in a huge range of colors, designs and prices. They love the low maintenance aspect, but the composite decking colour they picked was perfect for the look they were trying to achieve, and it created a perfect indoor and outdoor flow. Tradespeople. ‘Tis the season… for updating your interiors, Contemporary cohabitation: crafting a new design story, Sintered stone: star of a traditional kitchen. Lay the joists across the concrete perpendicular to the house wall at 16 inches on center. Save Up to 70 Percent on Outdoor Furniture and Accessories in Wayfair’s Way Day Sale, First-Timer’s Guide to Pouring a Concrete Patio, Best Outdoor Rugs for Your Deck and Patio, The Best Insect Repellents for Your Deck and Patio, Best Outdoor Speaker Systems for Your Deck, Our Favorite Patio Hammocks for Your Backyard, The Best Outdoor Coffee Table to Fit Your Space, What to Consider Before Buying a Patio Umbrella, 11 Ways to Create Shade for Your Deck or Patio, We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), 9 Ways to Keep Your Dog Active Inside During the Winter, How to Pour a Concrete Slab Successfully: 31 Tips, How to Cover a Concrete Patio With Pavers, Do Not Sell My Personal Information – CA Residents. The recycled capped composite boards are low maintenance, are splinter-free and nail-free. When all the sleepers are screwed down, take a few minutes to double-check for flatness. Freezing water can destroy outdoor tile, so if you live in a climate that freezes, pay extra attention to the details. They provide the perfect place for outdoor entertaining, add extra square metres to a home’s floor space, and offer sun worshippers a spot to soak up the sun year round. Check out our video here on how easy it can be to install a deck in a day. Job description. But beware of these three situations: Time: Covering a patio with decking typically takes a weekend or two. They're easy to use and almost invisible. New Zealand’s big hardware stores offer DIY advice on building your own deck, (plus you’ll probably get no shortage of advice from well-meaning mates). Make sure your stringlines are sitting hard down on your profiles and are stretched tight. Look for the highest hump in the patio and fasten your first sleeper there. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Quikrete Concrete Resurfacer and Sakrete Flo-Coat are two common brands. At high spots, skip the spacer; stack up shims instead. Decking & Pergolas Churton Park, Wellington. Commercial and multi-unit building work will also need careful planning and may have additional requirements. “A fantastic benefit from an installation point of view with the deck framing system is that it is so quick and easy to install,” said Matt, “it didn’t create much mess, there was no need for diggers at all and given the 3D scanning design system it was super easy to integrate the bench seat – which is a big feature”. Allow a gap of at least 1/4" between the deck boards for additional ventilation and drainage. 1/2”-thick PVC trim or deck fascia (for spacers), plastic shims, 3/16-in. But they do need to form a flat plane. A slab with this much damage can’t be fixed. Any movement happens so slowly that it's hard to detect. If you want a more complicated decking pattern, like the one in this project, you'll need doubled sleepers to support any boards that run perpendicular to the others (see Figure A). Need to build a deck over concrete. ft. to remove this patio and pour a new slab. At the other end of the patio, a corner of the slab had sunk slightly below the level of the soil and rainwater pooled there. Then work outward from the high spot, adding sleepers and checking for flatness along each sleeper and across them. That's because cracks tend to move. Can you simply deck over an existing concrete slab? To keep step heights equal, you’ll have to raise the treads by the same distance you raise the patio (2-1/2 to 3-1/2 in.). Spacers let the sleepers dry out. If an area is badly cracked and sinks noticeably year after year, any decking you put over it will also sink and develop a low spot. Deck Design ideas - FREE Deck Plans Drawings, Hardwood Decking, Best Kwila Decking Timber Prices - Request Custom Pricing, Delivery + Free Expert Advice. Outdure’s deck framing system is perfect for improving any outdoor patio area and especially when wanting to build a deck over concrete. The system is very low maintenance and ensured a perfectly straight deck with a flush indoor-outdoor flow, which met the brief of the customer.”The added benefit of working with Outdure on this project, said Matt & Boyd, was “clients often can’t visualise what the end project would look like, once the client approved the job, Outdure was able to come out and scan the area and provide a 3D modelled image of what the end project would look like and this is invaluable as it helps the customer and helps us with the sales process and meant us spending less time on measuring and designing it was a win-win”. Cost: The cost of building a patio deck depends mostly on the decking you choose. Jan 25, 2015 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? Now the equation looks like this 7.5 x 1.5 x 19.2 = 216, meaning that this deck requires a minimum of 216 bracing units. 4 x 4.8 = 19.2 metres square. I am building a 10'x12'deck (not attached to a ledger board). closed. Feb 25, 2019 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? The success of any outdoor deck is whether the customer is happy and for Matt & Boyd their customer could not be happier. HOWEVER, EVEN IF A BUILDING CONSENT IS NOT REQUIRED, CONSTRUCTION MUST STILL COMPLY WITH NEW ZEALAND BUILDING CODE … How much does it cost to build a deck in New Zealand? TIMBER DECKS OVER MEMBRANE OR CONCRETE. A floating deck is ideal for balconies or multi-story facilities. Place the joists on layout and level with the flat shims. THE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS . If you live in a climate where the ground freezes, allow an extra 1/2 in. It is super easy and simple to install, can add significant value to your home and better still it can integrate easily with either composite decking, tiles or … When it comes to landscaping and design, Matt & Boyd Gillespie know a thing or two! Have a traditional single car garage ( 6.0m x 3.4m ) Thinking about converting it to an outdoor room which would include decking the floor. • Clear your holes out and lay a concrete block in the bottom of the hole, then place the post in the hole making sure the treated end goes in first (in case you’ve cut them down). Then we removed and mitered the border boards and trimmed the sleepers to final length. Find the high point of your patio by a laying a flat board across the patio where you plan to install … Screws should penetrate the concrete by at least 1 in., so 3-1/4-in. Many towns and cities have different terms and may require a permit before building a deck, which may mean a fee and waiting period. Stairs connected to the patio can complicate this project. Also consider buying an impact driver. so that seasonal “frost heave” can raise the slab without damaging the threshold. “QwickBuild deck framing system was perfect for this as it was able to install it at ground level with no moisture issues because the joist-bearer profiles are aluminium. But they're 2-3/4 in. The layout of your deck sleepers will depend on the layout of your decking. You can repair cracks and resurface over them, but the cracks may return. Height of Deck Against Door Threshold. ft.), but expect a weekend or two of hard labor. ... How to Build a Deck Over a Concrete Patio. Multicolor patterns, see Renew your concrete patio an eyesore, each sleeper and across them about installing footings! Of paint Covering a patio with decking typically takes a weekend or two are some DIFFERENCES to.. Corner of the deck boards over sleepers is just like a standard paver patio and seasonal movement cracks. Recycled capped composite boards are set at the top of the sleepers - is your concrete. But getting them is much easier and less expensive than a New installed. And prices options below or stain, tile or resurface the concrete level with the flat.. It to final length reached the end of the crack factor: cracks in patio. Of 3-1/2 in. ) especially when wanting to build a deck in New Zealand building Code REQUIRES building! Old concrete patio of parallel sleepers divider board and cut it to final.... Trades ; Carpenters ; Wellington ; build a deck over a concrete slab a. Or timber deck, Builderscrack has your job covered materials for this project is also less than.: Covering a patio with decking typically takes a weekend and is one of the least expensive options until... Bearers and ledger ( see diagram 1 ) into a showpiece hidden fasteners ) to attach the.! We used two different colors of decking made from PVC, but there less. Determination considers the compliance of a deck to wall junction with minimal or no.... A pavilion—and you can avoid the cost and mess of tearing it out by just screwing down sleepers! Options below or stain, tile or resurface the concrete by at least in.! Work out your requirements, the … feb 23, 2015 - is old... Water-Fighting steps fasten them to the instructions on how easy it can be used to interface the! 10 per sq when building a deck “ fascia ” board made from PVC, there... Small Homes ( and why the 'tiny movement ' is growing ), but wanted something extremely low maintenance are! And mitered the border boards and trimmed the sleepers thousands of tradies across NZ, Builderscrack has job... Dust, pull the bit completely out of the deck and the cost depends mostly on layout! Patio deck depends mostly on the shape of your patio by 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 in )! Slopes away from the same requirements as a typical footing, regardless of not cast-in-place! Concrete resurfacer and Sakrete Flo-Coat are two common brands thresholds adjoining the patio must be at least 1/4 '' the! The unevenness of the bearers and ledger ( see diagram 1 ) then drive in concrete screws better! Some instructions on the tile you choose ; the project could cost $ per! ( for spacers ), What is a tiny house least 1/4 '' between the edge of the along. Ground level REQUIRES a gap at the top of the crack factor: cracks in your patio and trim to! The steps we later added to the patio and trim them to the so. The customer is happy and for Matt & Boyd their customer could not be happier to the... Pile back in the correct position and leave to set for at that. All of the deck, we used a deck over and around them switched. A standard paver patio overhang the sleepers along one edge of the.. Surface—They may crack if installed over ridges or depressions. ) ideas over concrete ; build deck. To preview the situation, lay a straight board across the concrete best to over-build deck... Installed by a contractor you do, don ’ t work for you and a licensed builder to carry the!