Pantheon, an architectural miracle Once a Roman temple, now a church, the building was completed by the emperor Hadrian around 126 AD. The Pantheon: Design, Meaning and Progeny, by William Macdonald (2002). Architectural Features of the Parthenon The Acropolis of Athens is still dominated by the Parthenon, the great temple dedicated to Athena in the age of Pericles. The Pantheon has greatly influenced Western architecture since the Renaissance. Architecture: Form, Space, and Order.
Macdonald is a leading expert on Roman architecture. Pantheon, building in Rome that was begun in 27 BC by the statesman Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, probably as a building of the ordinary Classical temple style. The emperor Hadrian (A.D 117-138) built the Pantheon to replace Augustus' friend and Commander Marcus Agrippa's Pantheon of 27 B.C.
As the brick stamps on the side of the building reveal it was built and dedicated between A.D 118 and 125. figure-ground map of Rome at Pantheon, p111. It was completely rebuilt by the emperor Hadrian sometime between AD 118 and 128, and some alterations were made in the early 3rd century. The Pantheon and the Parthenon are both ancient temples. From colleges, churches, political buildings, and research centers, the Pantheon has acted as a symbol of architecture that is not exclusive to just one use; thus, the monument has been a constant source of inspiration throughout its nearly 2000 year history.
The design of the Pantheon is based on classical architecture . The structure, completed around 126-128 A.D. during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, features Updated 1996 edition available at Amazon.com
Beyond that on this northern axis is the obelisk of Ramesses II, moved there from the Circus Maximus in … 10 Facts about the Pantheon. When Michelangelo saw this wonder for the first time he said that it looks more like the work of angels, not humans. The ancients hand mixed wet lime and volcanic ash in a mortar box, adding very little water so that they got a nearly dry composition. A simple, yet elegant style, classical architecture incorporates clean lines and subtle accents in the form of metal decorations or carvings. It's dome remains the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world to this day. large split section/elevation drawing, p109. Introduction. Bibliography and further reading about the Roman Pantheon: The Pantheon, by Lesley Dutemple (2002). The Pantheon, however, is still the largest unsupported dome in the world. ISBN 0-442-21535-5. The Pantheon (Figure 1.) North of the Pantheon is the obelisk of Ramses II from the sun temple in Heliopolis. LC 79-18045. A nice graphic introduction to architectural ideas. which burnt to the ground in 80 A.D.
While the Pantheon was built in Rome to celebrate all the Roman gods, the Parthenon was built in Ancient Greece for the goddess Athena.The Parthenon pre-dates the Pantheon by about six centuries; it was built around 447-438 BCE, while the Pantheon was built in 126 CE.
The Pantheon, which now stands on the Piazza della Rotonda, is in fact the third such structure to occupy the site. A miracle in terms of ancient architecture, the Pantheon's dome is the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome. Many buildings of the 19th and 20th centuries are adorned with the portico and dome structure of the Pantheon. 20 BC), a noted Roman architect, recorded the process followed in his day, that was probably still used by the Pantheon’s builders. It is a Roman temple dedicated to all the gods of pagan Rome. It’s main structure has a circular floorplan, crowned by a dome 43.2 metres in diameter and preceded by a rectangular portico. This one’s not specially for kids, but good readers could get a lot out of it anyway. The U.S. Capitol building is another example of how the Pantheon influenced architects around the world. The Pantheon is an ancient Roman temple famous for the architectural ingenuity required to create it.
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