Size: Colony 3 to 12 ft. (1 to 4 m) More towns and resorts near shore mean more sewage, oil and chemicals in the water. The scientific name for grooved brain coral is Diploria labyrinthiformis. In direct response to the Center’s work in 2006, elkhorn and staghorn corals, became the first, and to date only, coral species protected under the Endangered Species Act–marking the first time the U.S. government acknowledged global warming as a primary threat to the survival of a species. Home; ... Scientific Name: Acropora palmata. The branches of the elkhorn coral are flat and broad, resembling the antlers of elk or moose.
Global warming and changes in weather patterns create conditions that corals … Category: Stony Corals. Elkhorn coral often establishes in heavy surf close to shore, where the preferential exposed reef … Elkhorn Coral Its scientific name is Acropora palmata. Elkhorn coral is a tropical species and inhabits waters with a temperature range of 66 tol 86 degrees F. This coral tolerates salinities within the normal range of 33 to 37 parts per thousand. Search for the wide, grooved ridges to identify this coral.
Florent's Guide To The Caribbean Reefs - Elkhorn Coral - Acropora palmata - Stony Corals - - Stony Corals - Caribbean, Bahamas, Florida - Florent's Guide To The Florida, Bahamas & Caribbean Reefs. The staghorn coral is listed as a candidate species for the Endangered Species Act of 1973 due to its recent decrease in range. Elkhorn is an intricate, relatively thin branching coral with an army green background and white growth tips and highlights on the coral body. Grooved Brain Coral. A popular choice as a home for lobsters, parrot-fish, snappers and other reef fish. Photo courtesy Paige Gill, Florida National Marine Sanctuary. This species of coral has a lot of branches that support another marine living being such as lobster, parrot fish, shrimps, and etc. Accepted name: Acropora palmata (Lamarck, 1816) Scientific synonyms and common names Elkhorn coral [English] Elandsgeweikoraal [Dutch] Acropore bois d'élan [French] Corail corne d'élan [French] Elchgewei-Koralle [German] Koral kachu grandi [Papiamentu] Elkhorn coral colonies are incredibly fast growing with an average growth rate of 5 to 10 centimetres (2.0 to 3.9 in) per year and can eventually grow up to 3.7 metres (12 ft) in diameter. The colonies can build large domes or more encrusting forms along the sea floor. For example Benzoni, Stefani, Pichon et al. Coral reefs around the world are in danger. Some recent authors have retained names in current use by suppressing older names. Elkhorn Coral – Acropora palmata. Order: Scleractinia. The ORA Elkhorn produces very little to no polyp extension and generates a thick slime when bothered. This coral forms wide, brain-like ridges, with a noticeable groove in the center of each ridge. Unfortunately, it has recently suffered a similar fate and is also critically endangered. (2010) retained the name Psammocora nierstraszi Van der Horst, 1921 although they found that Psammocora verrilli Vaughan, 1907 had priority, a procedure allowed by ICZN Article 23.9.3.
Note on a closely related species: The elkhorn coral’s sister species, the Staghorn Coral (Acropora cervicornis) is similar in appearance, biology, and ecology and is another ecosystem engineer on Caribbean reefs. Elkhorn coral. Scleractinia Bourne, 1900 – stony corals, madrépores : Suborder: Astrocoeniina Vaughan and Wells, 1943 Family: Acroporidae Verrill, 1902 Genus: Acropora Oken, 1815 Species: Acropora palmata (Lamarck, 1816) – elkhorn coral Soft Corals continued in Coral Identification: Types Of Coral (Part 1)
Silt (fine soil) smothers coral when it washes off the land from farm fields, roads and building sites.
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